리눅스(centos) APM(Apache/PHP/MySQL) 설치하기
2021. 11. 30. 17:24
리눅스에 APM을 설치하기 앞서 버전별로 호환하는게 달라 리눅스 명령어로 버전을 확인해보자.
1. 현재 설치하고자 하는 OS 와 버전확인 하기
설치 OS 와 버전 Centos 7
리눅스 OS 버전 확인 명령어
리눅스에서 OS 버전 확인 명령어는 여러개 있습니다. #리눅스 커널정보 확인 [root@localhost /]# uname -a Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 25 17:23:54 UTC 2020 x86_6..
kimkkanjuk.tistory.com
2. 현재 사용자 권한 확인하기
기본적으로 root 권한에서 설치를 진행 해야 합니다.
[kadmin@localhost ~]$ su
Password:
3. CentOS를 최신 업데이트 상태로 유지
시간이 약간 오래 걸립니다.
[root@localhost /]# yum update -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
wpa_supplicant.x86_64 1:2.6-12.el7_9.2
xfsprogs.x86_64 0:4.5.0-22.el7
yum.noarch 0:3.4.3-168.el7.centos
zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9
zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9
Complete!4. yum을 통해서 Apache를 설치합니다.
yum 으로 설치하는게 소스 설치보다 시간적인 여유가 있네요.
[root@localhost /]# yum install httpd -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2 for package: httpd-2.4.6- 97.el7.centos.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2.x86_ 64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2 updates 2.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2 updates 94 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 2.8 M
Installed size: 9.6 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 13 MB/s | 2.8 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2.x86_64 1/3
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/3
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/3
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2
Dependency Installed:
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.2 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
Complete!
5. 이제 웹서버가 잘 설치되어 있는지 확인해봅니다.
아파치 데몬을 띄우고 해당 아이피를 주소창에 치면
[root@localhost /]# service httpd start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start httpd.service
[root@localhost /]# ps -ef | grep httpd
root 1000 1 0 12:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 1001 1000 0 12:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 1002 1000 0 12:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 1003 1000 0 12:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 1004 1000 0 12:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 1005 1000 0 12:53 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
root 1010 24044 0 12:55 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd
아이피를 인터넷 주소창에 넣으면 위에 이미지가 떠야 합니다. 간혹 80포트가 막혀있어 안뜰경우 아래 명령어로 포트를 열어주셔야 합니다.
firewall-cmd --permanet --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
아파치 버전 확인
[root@localhost conf.d]# httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Server built: Nov 10 2021 14:26:31설치후 버전과 설치 경로가 어디에 됐는지 확인하자.
아파치 httpd.conf 확인 난중에 설정할려면 중요합니다.
[root@localhost conf]# pwd
/etc/httpd/conf6. PHP 설치하기
아파치 설치와 마찬가지로 PHP도 yum 으로 설치를 해줍니다.
[root@localhost /]# yum install php -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-48.el7 for package: p hp-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.16-48.el7 for package: php- 5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-common-5.4. 16-48.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 1.4 M
Installing for dependencies:
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k
php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 565 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================
Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 4.7 M
Installed size: 17 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00
(2/4): php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00
(3/4): php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 565 kB 00:00
(4/4): php-cli-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 20 MB/s | 4.7 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 1/4
Installing : php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 2/4
Installing : php-cli-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 3/4
Installing : php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : php-cli-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7
Dependency Installed:
libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7
php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7
Complete!
php가 설치됐으면 아파치를 재시작
[root@localhost /]# service httpd restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart httpd.servicephp 버전 확인
[root@localhost /]# php -v
PHP 5.4.16 (cli) (built: Apr 1 2020 04:07:17)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
이제 인덱스 파일을 수정해서 php가 제대로 뜨는지 확인해봅시다.
[root@localhost html]# vi index.phpShift + i 를 눌러 편집을 해줍니다.
:wq 를 입력해서 저장하고 빠져나와줍니다.
다시 주소창에 아이피를 입력하면 다음과 같은 화면이 나와야 합니다.
7. mysql 설치합니다.
mysql 도 마찬가지 yum 으로 설치를 해줍니다.
# MySql 5.6버전
[root@localhost /]# yum -y install http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm | 6.0 kB 00:00:00
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-w9MTlQ/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm: mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-w9MTlQ/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el7-5 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-release noarch el7-5 /mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch 4.3 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 4.3 k
Installed size: 4.3 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch 1/1
Verifying : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch 1/1
Installed:
mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el7-5
Complete!
[root@localhost /]# yum install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* updates: mirror.kakao.com
mysql-connectors-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
mysql-tools-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
mysql56-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db | 87 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db | 92 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): mysql56-community/x86_64/primary_db | 297 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.51-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.51-2.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.51-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.51-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.51-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Total download size: 91 M
Installed size: 365 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: Y사이즈 365M 설치 할거냐고 묻는데 "y" 눌러줍니다. GPM-KEY 다시 'y" 눌러줍니다.
[root@localhost lib]# systemctl enable mysqld
[root@localhost lib]# systemctl start mysqld
시작프로그램 등록해주고 /var/lib/mysql 파일이 생겼는지 확인하고 데몬이 떳는지 확인해줍니다.
[root@localhost lib]# ps -ef | grep mysqld
mysql 6126 1 0 17:04 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
mysql 6292 6126 0 17:04 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root 6323 5788 0 17:05 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
이것으로 설치 완료 이제는 웹호스팅을 위해서 가상호스트, mysql 어드민 설정하는법 보겠습니다.
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